1194 guides
All procedures
Every MiPRFácil guide, grouped by category, with the date each was reviewed.
Vehicles & CESCO
61 guidesHow to renew your vehicle registration (marbete) in Puerto RicoWhat the marbete is, where to renew it, what is usually required, and how to reach the official government site.August 12, 2026How to check traffic fines in Puerto RicoWhere to check for outstanding traffic fines, what information you need, and why they sometimes don’t show up.August 12, 2026How to pay traffic fines in Puerto RicoWhere and how to pay traffic fines, what you need before paying, and what to do if the payment doesn’t show up.August 12, 2026How to get a REAL ID license in Puerto RicoWhat REAL ID is, who qualifies, the $17 it costs to validate, and why a birth certificate from another state will not do.August 12, 2026How to renew your driver’s license in Puerto RicoWhat CESCO requires to renew: form DTOP-DIS-256, the medical certification, the $14 in stamps, and why being 30 days late costs you $24 more.August 12, 2026How to book a CESCO appointmentHow to reserve your CESCO slot, how to know whether you really have to go in person, and how to recognize the government’s official appointment system.August 12, 2026How to get a learner’s permit in Puerto RicoRequirements, documents and the $14 in stamps, from form DTOP-DIS-255: what minors need, the exam, and the restrictions while you practise.August 12, 2026How to replace a lost or stolen driver’s license in Puerto RicoWhat to do if your license was lost or stolen: the sworn statement CESCO asks for, the stamps, and how to do it online or by appointment.August 12, 2026
Documents & Certificates
36 guidesHow to request a criminal record certificate in Puerto RicoWhat the criminal record certificate is, why it is also called a “good conduct certificate”, and how to reach the official site.August 13, 2026How to get a duplicate identification cardThe sworn statement with its exact clauses, the DTOP-DIS-137, and the $5 or $6 depending on the card.August 13, 2026How to request a birth certificate in Puerto RicoWho can request one, what is usually required, where to apply, and how to reach the official Demographic Registry.August 13, 2026How to request a marriage certificate in Puerto RicoWho can request one, what each copy costs, which channels are available, and how long each one takes.August 13, 2026How to request a death certificate in Puerto RicoWho may request one, what it costs, and why the certificate stating cause of death is a separate, costlier request.August 13, 2026How to apostille a Puerto Rico document for use abroadApostille or certification depending on the country, which documents qualify, the $3.00 stamp, and how to request it by mail from off-island.August 13, 2026How to file a late birth registration in Puerto RicoWhat to do when a birth was never registered: the Negative Certification, the five stamps, and the accrediting documents.August 13, 2026How to request a genealogical study from the Demographic RegistryThe study of your ancestors: $100.00, about 20 business days, and how far back the search reaches.August 13, 2026
Benefits & Assistance
13 guidesHow to apply for PAN (Nutrition Assistance Program)What PAN is, how to apply online with ADSEF, what documents are usually requested, and what to do if you are denied or suspended.August 12, 2026How to apply for TANF, ADSEF’s temporary cash assistanceWhat TANF is, who qualifies by category (older adults, blind or disabled persons, families with children) and how to apply with ADSEF.August 16, 2026Help paying your electric bill: ADSEF’s LIHEAP programmeHow LIHEAP works: who is automatically eligible and how to apply with ADSEF for help with LUMA electric bill arrears.August 16, 2026How to apply for WIC: food for pregnant women, babies and children up to 5Who qualifies for WIC, what documents the certification appointment requires, and what it provides: food, nutrition education and breastfeeding support.August 16, 2026ADSEF food distribution: how it works and who qualifiesHow ADSEF’s Food Distribution (TEFAP) works: who qualifies, where to apply, and where to check the Mercado Familiar calendars.August 16, 2026Up to $400 a month towards rent if you are 60 or overThe Act 173 subsidy pays up to $400 a month of rent, directly to the landlord, for older adults with low income.September 3, 2026Programs for older adults: which the law orders and who to askAct 58-2018 orders ten programs for older adults created and gives each agency a duty to orient you about them. This guide says whose door to knock on.August 24, 2026Fifty per cent discounts and free transit at 70: the new 2025 lawAct 160-2025 gives 50% off shows and public transit, free rides from age 70, and says no specific card is required to claim the right.August 25, 2026
Work & Unemployment
106 guidesHow to apply for SINOT temporary disability in Puerto RicoNon-occupational disability insurance: requirements, form SI-1, how much it pays and for how long.August 13, 2026Chauffeurs’ Social Security: what the 50¢ deduction is and what it gives youNot just for taxi drivers. It covers anyone who drives as part of their job, and pays sickness, disability, retirement and death benefits.August 13, 2026Employment discrimination: how to file with the Anti-Discrimination UnitWhich grounds the Labour Department’s UAD covers, where to file, and why mediation and litigation are free of charge.August 13, 2026Registered Mechanic (MR) licence: weights and measures, not carsIt is DACO’s licence to repair weighing and measuring instruments. $75, expires in a year, and 30 days after expiry you start over.August 14, 2026What to do if you are injured at work in Puerto RicoThe CFSE-373 form, the five days to file with the Fondo, and what to do if your employer will not fill it out.August 13, 2026What to do if your employer will not report your work accidentThe Voluntary Report and the CFSE-450.1 sworn statement: how to file without your employer’s signature.August 13, 2026What the Fondo pays you while you are on work leaveTransitory disability compensation, how it is paid, and why the CFSE publishes two different figures.August 13, 2026Your employer must hold your job while you are on workers’ compensationThe Article 5A job reservation: the 360 days, the four conditions, and the 15 days after discharge.August 13, 2026
Family
158 guidesHow to request an ASUME certificationWhat ASUME certifies, the difference between the individual and employer certifications, and how to reach the official system.August 12, 2026How to file a paternity recognition in Puerto RicoThe Demographic Registry process, and why doing it within 90 days costs $20.00 instead of $35.00.August 13, 2026How to file a legitimation when parents marry after the birthThe Demographic Registry process, the $10.00 stamp, and when Form RD-232 is also required.August 13, 2026How to register an emancipation with the Demographic RegistryWhat documents the Registry asks for, the two $20.00 stamps, and why it is only done at the Central Office.August 13, 2026How to register an adoption with Puerto Rico’s Demographic RegistryThe four scenarios the law contemplates, what happens to the original record, and who can see the prior data.August 13, 2026How to enroll your child in Head Start or Early Head StartThe ages each ACUDEN programme covers, who has priority, what documents enrollment requires, when recruitment happens, and how selection works.August 16, 2026Prospera: support for people 60 or over, from their adult childrenASUME’s Prospera programme lets older adults seek support from their adult descendants, through administrative mediation or the court.August 16, 2026ADFAN services for older adults and adults with disabilitiesThe Family Department’s Adult Services Programme: homemaker help, substitute care, counseling and protection against abuse. Who qualifies and where to ask.August 16, 2026
Health
85 guidesHow to apply for Plan Vital (Medicaid) in Puerto RicoWhat Plan Vital is, why eligibility is determined by the Medicaid Program rather than ASES, what documents are requested, and how to pick an insurer.August 12, 2026The living will: putting your wishes about medical treatment in writingAct 160-2001 lets you declare which treatment you accept or refuse facing a terminal condition, and name who decides for you. How it is done.August 16, 2026How to become an organ donor (and how to stop being one)The four ways to register your donation under Act 296-2002 — including the license’s donor consent — and who decides if you never said anything.August 16, 2026Medical cannabis: how to register and what the law actually allowsAct 42-2017’s patient registry: the medical recommendation, the Board ID, annual renewal, and the use rules that surprise many people.August 16, 2026Your rights as a patient: what the Bill of Rights saysAct 194-2000 made plain: emergency access regardless of ability to pay, information before deciding, your medical record, and the right to appeal a denial.August 16, 2026Surprise medical bill: what you can be charged out of networkIn an emergency you cannot be billed above the copay, deductible or coinsurance that would apply in network. And there is arbitration if no deal is reached.August 23, 2026Your plan denied your medication: the medical exception and its 48 hoursThe Health Insurance Code gives the plan 48 hours to decide a medical exception, and guarantees your medication while it decides. 24 hours if controlled.August 23, 2026Cancer coverage: the plan’s 72 hours and the automatic yesThe plan has 24 to 72 hours to approve or deny your cancer treatment, 24 if urgent. If it does not answer on time, it is deemed approved.August 23, 2026
Business & Permits
120 guidesVeteran-owned small business registry and government purchasingAct 113-2012 creates a verified registry of veteran-owned small businesses for government purchasing. The four conditions and the annual verification.August 23, 2026Farmer’s Bill of Rights: the 30-day answer and the certificationAct 39-2006 gives farmers the right to an answer within 30 days from the Department of Agriculture, and defines what a bona fide farmer is.August 23, 2026Artisan ID card: the registry, and what a fair may charge you to sellAct 166-1995 creates the artisan ID card and the bona fide artisan registry, and caps at $45 what a privately funded event may charge you.August 23, 2026How to register an LLC or corporation in Puerto RicoWhat the Department of State corporate registry does, what you need to register your entity, and what comes next.August 13, 2026How to get the Registro de Comerciante (merchant registration) in Puerto RicoWhat the Registro de Comerciante is, what SURI is, how to apply, and what obligations come with the certificate.August 13, 2026How to meet the annual report obligation for your corporation or LLCApril 15, the difference between the annual report and the annual fee, and why non-compliance can cancel the entity.August 13, 2026How to register your business name or trademarkThe prior search, the difference between a trademark and a trade name, and the three years for the first-use declaration.August 13, 2026How to apply for the Permiso Único (single business permit) in Puerto RicoWhat the Permiso Único is, which endorsements it consolidates, how to apply through the Single Business Portal, and what usually delays it.August 13, 2026
Housing
194 guidesHow to apply for public housing in Puerto RicoThe 22 documents AVP requires to file, the online application, and why they will not file if something is missing.August 13, 2026How to apply for Section 8 in Puerto RicoBasic admission requirements, where the application is, and the AVP notice about new applications you should read first.August 13, 2026How to request materials assistance to repair your home in Puerto RicoThe Department of Housing program, the 15 requirements it demands, and the three quotes most people do not expect.August 13, 2026Homeless or at risk of losing your home: the ESG ProgrammeShelter, rapid rehousing and prevention. The Coordinated Entry System attends at the moment of the call, without an appointment.August 14, 2026Hogar seguro: protecting your primary residence from seizureAct 195-2011 protects your primary residence from seizure for debts. What it covers, its exceptions (a mortgage is not stopped), and how to claim it.August 27, 2026Renting a home: what the landlord owes and what you oweLandlord and tenant duties under the 2020 Civil Code: repairs, the 7-day notice to inspect, and when the contract can be terminated.August 16, 2026Property Registry: how to request a registry certificationThe two kinds of certification the Registry issues, the 60-day deadline the law sets, and what to do if the registrar does not issue it.August 16, 2026Co-owned property: how it is managed and how it is dividedA co-owner is not required to remain in the community: they may demand division at any time. And management is decided by quota value, not by headcount.August 16, 2026
Taxes & Treasury
24 guidesHow to file your income tax return in Puerto RicoThe deadline, electronic filing, the tools Hacienda publishes, and what to do if you missed it.August 13, 2026How to request an extension to file your tax return in Puerto RicoThe automatic six-month extension, form SC 2644, and why it does not buy you more time to pay.August 13, 2026What to do if Hacienda sends you a tax deficiency noticeWhat the notice means, the 30 days you have to request reconsideration and a hearing, and what happens if you do not respond.August 13, 2026What to do if you receive a tax seizure notice from HaciendaThe 30 days you have to pay or clarify, who to call, and what Hacienda can seize once the deadline passes.August 13, 2026How to amend a tax return you already filed in Puerto RicoWhen an amendment is needed, why SURI is free of charge, and why an address change requires no amendment.August 13, 2026How to check your Hacienda tax refund statusWhere to check your refund, the automated number, and what to do if someone cashed your check.August 13, 2026What to do if a Hacienda check arrives for someone who has diedThe endorsement with Form SC 4505, and why everything depends on whether the check reaches $1,000.August 13, 2026Security credit freeze: how to shut the door on fraudAct 236-2015 lets you freeze your credit report so nobody opens accounts in your name. The deadlines, the PIN and who pays nothing.August 23, 2026
Safety & Licensing
91 guidesAnimal cruelty: what is a crime and how to report itAct 154-2008 makes abandonment a 3-year felony and punishes negligence and confinement. What each offense covers and whom to turn to.August 16, 2026Sex Offender Registry: what it is, who can consult it and what it showsAct 266-2004 creates the registry of persons convicted of sexual crimes and abuse against minors. What is public, what is not, and the warning the law carries.August 27, 2026Protection order for a person with a disabilitySince Act 104-2026 there is a dedicated protection order against abuse, neglect or financial exploitation. No prior police complaint is required.August 23, 2026Financial exploitation of older adults: the law’s 26 indicatorsAct 76-2020 lists twenty-six signs of financial exploitation and clarifies that no police complaint is needed to seek a protection order.August 23, 2026Unnecessary noise: what the law bans and until what hourThe law defines unnecessary noise by its effect, not by decibels. A radio must not be heard from the street, and fireworks only 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.August 23, 2026Hospitals, dialysis and elder housing: generator, cistern and 20 daysAct 88-2018 requires hospitals, dialysis centers, gas stations and elder homes to keep power, water and supplies after a disaster. Fine: $5,000 daily.August 23, 2026Guard dogs: the sign, the registry and the follow-up visitsAct 157-1995 requires signs warning the public where guard dogs are used, with a 24-hour phone number, and follow-up visits to the rented dog.August 23, 2026How to request a protection order without going to courtRequested online through the Electronic Court. Handled same day until 10:00 pm; outside those hours, go to the nearest police station.August 26, 2026
Education
51 guidesHow to enroll a student in public school in Puerto RicoOnline enrollment, the seven regional offices with their email addresses, and who to ask about documents.August 13, 2026School vaccines: the certificate, provisional enrollment and exemptionsAct 25-1983 requires the immunization certificate to enroll. What happens without it, when provisional enrollment applies, and which exemptions the law recognizes.August 16, 2026School bullying: what the law requires and how to complain at schoolAct 85-2017 requires every school and university to have an anti-bullying Protocol. What it must include and how to use it if your child is bullied.August 16, 2026School absenteeism: attendance is compulsory from age 5 to 18School attendance is compulsory from age 5 to 18. What happens after three consecutive unexcused days and what a parent or guardian risks.August 23, 2026Diabetes at school: the management plan and the deadlines the law setsAct 199-2015 requires public and private schools to draft a School Diabetes Management Plan, with trained staff and at no charge to parents.August 23, 2026Hospital education: keeping school going during a hospitalizationAct 164-2024 creates the right of students aged 5 to 18 to keep studying during a hospitalization or prolonged treatment, with an individualized plan.August 23, 2026Rights of deaf or hard-of-hearing students at schoolAct 173-2018 recognizes the right to freely choose between sign language and oral communication, and requires the Education Department to provide the resources.August 23, 2026Classes suspended by emergency: four weeks of printed assignmentsAct 2-2019 triggers an automatic protocol when the Governor decrees an emergency: printed assignments for four weeks, handed in and graded on return.August 23, 2026
Veterans
10 guidesEvery government agency has a veteran affairs coordinatorAct 51-2011 requires every agency to designate a coordinator and an auxiliary for veteran affairs, with a duty to handle your requests inside that agency.August 23, 2026State Veterans Home in Juana Díaz and the rent subsidyAct 313-2000 subsidizes monthly rent at the Veterans Home: up to $600 a month in the domiciliary system and up to $800 in nursing care.August 23, 2026State Veterans Cemetery: who may be buried thereAct 106-2000 creates the State Veterans Cemetery in Aguadilla. Who qualifies, what happens with family, and why there is no fee for the veteran.August 23, 2026The Veterans’ Bill of Rights: what the law recognises and how you prove itAct 203-2007 gathers the Puerto Rican veteran’s rights into one text: taxes, housing, vehicles, education and employment.August 16, 2026The three property tax exemptions a veteran hasAct 203-2007 recognises one exemption for every veteran, a total one for the disabled veteran, and a partial one that stacks on the first.August 16, 2026Plate fees, excise and parking sign: what the law exempts on a veteran’s vehicleAct 203-2007 exempts the disabled veteran’s vehicle from excise and licence fees, and other fees for veterans over 60.August 16, 2026Veteran study benefits when the federal aid runs outAct 203-2007 grants free tuition at UPR to the veteran who exhausted their federal study benefits without completing their degree.August 16, 2026Veteran employment rights: ten points, your job back and retirementAct 203-2007 obliges the government and private employers to give preference, reinstate, and add points on employment tests.August 16, 2026
Public Utilities
231 guidesHow to put LUMA service in your nameThe service transfer: the seven requirements, the meter number, and why you do not need a use permit.August 13, 2026How to request new electric service from LUMAThe eight requirements LUMA asks for, why the use permit is needed, and how this differs from a transfer.August 13, 2026How to cancel LUMA service when you move outService disconnection: the single requirement, the three ways to request it, and why not to leave it pending.August 13, 2026How to submit your own meter reading to avoid estimated billsThe route LUMA publishes so your bill comes from your real consumption and not an estimate.August 13, 2026How to request the electric credit for medical equipment (Act 152)The 50% credit for life-preserving equipment, and how it reaches 100% with the Familia letter.August 13, 2026How to report a streetlight that is out or damagedLUMA’s streetlight repair request: where to file it and what is worth having noted down.August 13, 2026How to request tree trimming near power linesLUMA’s trimming request, where to file it, and why it is not solved with a ladder.August 13, 2026How to register your generator with LUMAThe generator registration LUMA asks for, why it exists, and where to do it.August 13, 2026
Travel & Passports
14 guidesHow to apply for a U.S. passport from Puerto RicoThe passport is a federal procedure. What citizenship evidence is needed, where the application is submitted, and how to reach the official site.August 13, 2026The ferry to Vieques and Culebra: fares, vehicles and ticket rulesIt leaves from Ceiba. An adult fare is $2.00, a compact car $13.00 one way, and there are no refunds for any reason.August 17, 2026The Cataño ferry to Old San Juan: times and faresA twelve-minute crossing for $2.00. People 60 to 74 and people with disabilities pay $0.50, and 75 and over ride free.August 17, 2026Boating in Puerto Rico: licence, sticker and life jacketsIf you were born after July 1, 1972 you need a course and exam to operate. Under-12s wear life jackets, and the alcohol limit drops with age.August 23, 2026Airport wifi: the 15 free minutes the law requires for passengersAct 42-2008 orders wireless internet at Ports Authority terminals, with at least 15 free minutes a day for passengers.August 24, 2026Boat marbete: an extension when the federal government cannot issue your certificateAct 170-2026 lets DRNA extend your marbete up to 90 days when a federal agency cannot issue your documentation for reasons beyond your control.August 27, 2026Boating accident: what the law requiresHelp first, give your details and report: twelve hours for death or injury, forty-eight if damage tops a hundred dollars, plus a written report to DRNA.August 31, 2026Boating tickets and fines in Puerto RicoYou have thirty days to seek reconsideration. The fine is entered on the vessel’s register and blocks the sticker and any transfer until it is paid.August 31, 2026
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