In short
Act 86-2020 amends Puerto Rico’s Veterinary Practice Act to allow a veterinary physician, technician or technologist licensed in another jurisdiction or in Canada to practice veterinary medicine free of charge to the public, as part of a spay/neuter, vaccination or other incidental free veterinary services programme, to address pet overpopulation and welfare in Puerto Rico, provided they meet the requirements for a provisional licence. The Examining Board of Veterinary Physicians may issue that provisional licence to anyone holding a valid veterinary physician, technician or technologist licence from Canada or the United States, provided the services are free to the public and rendered together with an animal shelter or animal welfare organization organized or registered under Puerto Rico law. The application is sent to the Board at least sixty (60) days before the planned service date, with information on the services and the veterinarian’s credentials. Licences expire thirty (30) days from the planned service date and may be renewed up to three (3) times a year. The Board has fifteen (15) business days to evaluate the application, and may not charge a fee for issuing the provisional licence.
What is it?
It is the legal door that makes free spay/neuter and vaccination clinics possible with veterinarians not licensed in Puerto Rico. Previously, only veterinary physicians duly licensed by the Board could practice here; the law adds an exception and a provisional licence for the specific case of free services organized with a shelter or animal welfare organization. Its declared motive is to address pet overpopulation and welfare in Puerto Rico.
Who can do it?
On the professional side: anyone holding a valid veterinary physician, technician or technologist licence from Canada or the United States, in good standing in that jurisdiction. On the organization side: an animal shelter or animal welfare organization organized or registered under the laws of the Government of Puerto Rico. And on the public side: anyone bringing their pet to those services, which by legal definition must be free.
Requirements
- A valid veterinary physician, technician or technologist licence from Canada or the United States, with evidence of good standing in that jurisdiction.Verified against the official source
- That the services be free to the public and rendered together with an animal shelter or animal welfare organization organized or registered under Puerto Rico law.Verified against the official source
- Sending the application to the Board at least sixty (60) days before the planned service date.Verified against the official source
Documents you need
Cost
Free: the law expressly provides that the Board may not charge a fee for issuing the provisional licence. And the veterinary services offered under it must be free to the public.
Verified against the official source · August 24, 2026
Step by step
Step 1: Confirm the services will be free
It is the condition holding up the whole scheme: the exception and the provisional licence exist for the professional practice of veterinary medicine free of charge to the public, as part of a spay/neuter, vaccination and/or other incidental free veterinary services programme. If the service is charged for, this route does not apply.
Step 2: Organize the event with a registered shelter or organization
The Board may issue the provisional licence provided the services rendered are free to the public, together with an animal shelter or animal welfare organization organized or registered under the laws of the Government of Puerto Rico. The licence is tied to the event organized by that entity, not to the professional acting alone.
Step 3: Send the application 60 days ahead
The shelter or animal welfare organization’s director, or the veterinary physician, technician or technologist, shall send their application to Puerto Rico’s Examining Board of Veterinary Physicians at least sixty (60) days before the planned service date. That communication must include all information about the services to be offered, as well as the applicant veterinarian’s credentials: name, address, phone, state or country of practice and licence number.
Step 4: Attach the licence and good-standing evidence
In addition to the credentials, evidence must be attached of the licence, permit or analogous document issued by the competent authority of the jurisdiction where they are authorized to provide veterinary services, and documentation evidencing that the professional is in good standing in that jurisdiction. The Board will make the form to be completed available electronically.
Step 5: Count the terms: 15 days to evaluate, 30 of validity, 3 times a year
The Board has fifteen (15) business days to evaluate the application, and if it determines an applicant does not meet one of the established parameters, it is empowered and required by law to deny the petition. All approved provisional licences expire thirty (30) days from the planned service date, and may be renewed up to three (3) times a year. And it costs nothing: the Board may not charge a fee for issuing the provisional licence.
Step 6: Know what the Board may deny
The Examining Board may deny practice in Puerto Rico to a veterinary physician who has prior and proven veterinary malpractice actions or has been convicted of felonies. It is a filter protecting the pets and those who bring them.
Where to do it
Puerto Rico’s Examining Board of Veterinary Physicians receives and evaluates the applications, makes the form available electronically, and is authorized to establish or amend the regulation necessary for compliance with this law. For the public, the practical route is learning of the events through the shelter or animal welfare organization organizing them.
How long it takes
The application is sent at least sixty (60) days in advance and the Board has fifteen (15) business days to evaluate it. The licence expires thirty (30) days from the planned service date, and may be renewed up to three (3) times a year.
Verified against the official source · August 24, 2026
What to do if something goes wrong
The scheme’s limits, said plainly: the provisional licence is only for services free to the public, together with a shelter or animal welfare organization organized or registered under Puerto Rico law, and it covers vaccination, spay/neuter and any other veterinary service arising incidentally as part of holding that event. It is not a route to practice veterinary medicine regularly or for pay on the island, and the licence lapses at thirty days with a cap of three renewals a year. What we did not read for this guide: Act 194-1979, the veterinary practice act this one amends, or the regulation the Board is authorized to establish — so we publish no addresses, forms or additional requirements that regulation might create. If your matter is animal cruelty, that is a different law and we cover it in its own guide.
Common mistakes
- Planning the clinic with fewer than 60 days: the application goes to the Board at least sixty days ahead.
- Charging for the service: the exception and the licence exist only for services free to the public.
- Organizing it without a shelter or animal welfare organization registered under Puerto Rico law.
- Paying for the licence: the law expressly forbids the Board from charging a fee to issue it.
- Forgetting the good-standing evidence in the jurisdiction where the veterinarian practices.
- Believing the licence lasts all year: it expires thirty days from the planned date and is renewable up to three times a year.
- Thinking it allows regular practice on the island: it is a provisional licence tied to the free event.
Frequently asked questions
Can a U.S. veterinarian treat my pet here?
Only through this route and with conditions: free of charge to the public, as part of a spay/neuter, vaccination or other incidental free veterinary services programme, together with a shelter or animal welfare organization registered under Puerto Rico law, and with a provisional licence issued by the Examining Board.
How much does the provisional licence cost?
Nothing. The law expressly provides that the Board may not charge a fee for issuing the provisional licence.
How far in advance must it be requested?
At least sixty (60) days before the planned service date. The Board has fifteen (15) business days to evaluate the application.
How long does it last and how often can it be renewed?
It expires thirty (30) days from the planned service date, and may be renewed up to three (3) times a year.
Official sources
These are the government pages this guide is based on.
- Departamento de Salud de Puerto Rico
Salud
bvirtualogp.pr.gov
Last verified
August 24, 2026
MiPRFácil is an independent informational website and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by the Government of Puerto Rico or any government agency.
MiPRFácil does not submit applications on your behalf.
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