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Provisional licence for veterinarians and veterinary technicians

Last reviewed: August 27, 2026VerifiedDepartamento de Estado

In short

Act 25 of 2026 clarified and widened the provisional licences under Act No. 194 of 4 August 1979, the Puerto Rico Veterinary Medicine Practice Act. There are four separate routes. The Board may issue a provisional licence to someone who graduated from a school accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and is pending the board exam. Someone who already holds a veterinary technologist or technician licence from a US state whose examining bodies require education equal to or above Puerto Rico's shall be granted one if they pay the corresponding fees, show official evidence of their licence and meet whatever else the Sub-board requires. The Sub-board may issue one to graduates of AVMA/CVTEA-accredited schools pending the board exam. And the new Article 12.2 opened a route for someone who graduated from a non-accredited veterinary school but passed the NAVLE exam. In most cases the licence is used under the direct supervision of a Puerto Rico licensed veterinarian.

External link

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What is it?

It is a temporary licence to practise veterinary medicine, or to work as a veterinary technologist or technician, in Puerto Rico while the permanent licence process is completed. Depending on the route, it is used under the direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian and has its own expiry.

Who can do it?

Four groups, depending on the applicable article. Article 12(a): a graduate of an AVMA-accredited school who meets all the law's requirements and is pending the board exam. Article 12(b): someone holding a veterinary technologist or technician licence from a US state whose examining bodies require professional education equal to or above Puerto Rico's. Article 12(d): a graduate of a school accredited by AVMA and its Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and Activities (CVTEA) pending the board exam, to practise as a technologist or technician. Article 12.2: a graduate of a non-accredited veterinary school who passed the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE).

Requirements

Documents you need

Cost

Check the current cost with the official agency.

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Place your situation among the four routes

    If you graduated from an AVMA-accredited school and are pending the board exam, the route is Article 12(a) as a veterinarian, or 12(d) if it is as a technologist or technician graduated from a school accredited by AVMA and its CVTEA committee. If you already hold a technologist or technician licence from a US state, the route is 12(b). If your veterinary school is not accredited but you passed the NAVLE, the route is the new Article 12.2. Each has its own expiry.

  2. Step 2: Line up the licensed veterinarian who will supervise you

    Article 12(c) says the provisional licence may be granted for private practice or to work with the Government of Puerto Rico, provided the applicant acts under the direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian, named for that purpose in the provisional licence application. On the Article 12.2 route, direct supervision by a Puerto Rico licensed veterinarian is also a condition of use.

  3. Step 3: File the application with the Board or the Sub-board

    The Board handles veterinarian licences and the Sub-board handles veterinary technologist and technician licences. The law provides that the Board or Sub-board set the provisional licensing details by regulation, and Article 12.2(f) ordered the Board to create a regulation and file it with the Department of State within six months of the law's approval. We did not verify whether that regulation has been filed, so confirm the form and the process before filing.

  4. Step 4: Note when yours expires

    Article 12 provisional licences expire when the results are notified for board exams held after the licence was issued; if you pass, the provisional stays valid until it is replaced by the permanent one. The Article 12.2 licence is different: it expires one year from the date it is issued and may be renewed once for eight additional months. Any of them may be revoked by the Board or Sub-board for just cause, after a public hearing is held.

Where to do it

With the Veterinary Medical Examining Board, or with the Sub-board for veterinary technologists and technicians. The regulation on the Article 12.2 provisional licence is filed with the Department of State.

How long it takes

Check the current processing time with the official agency.

What to do if something goes wrong

This guide describes Articles 3, 12 and 12.2 of Act No. 194 of 1979 as Act 25-2026 left them, which is what we read. We did not read the rest of Act 194, so we do not describe the ordinary permanent licence, the board exam itself, renewal, or discipline beyond the revocation clauses quoted. Article 12.2(e) does say the Board may not charge a fee to issue that particular provisional licence, but Article 12(b) mentions paying "the corresponding fees" without saying how much; that is why this guide's cost shows as unverified overall, even though one of the routes carries no charge. The law publishes no processing time. PRFácil does not process licences or give legal advice.

Common mistakes

  • Treating the four routes as one: the requirements, who issues it and when it expires change by article.
  • Believing the provisional licence lets you practise alone: on the routes that require it you must act under the direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian named in the application.
  • Forgetting the Article 12.2 clock: it expires in a year and renews only once for eight further months.
  • Assuming a non-accredited school closes the door: since Act 25-2026, passing the NAVLE opens the Article 12.2 route.
  • Taking for granted that every provisional licence costs money: Article 12.2(e) bars charging for that one.

Frequently asked questions

My veterinary school is not AVMA-accredited. Can I practise?

The new Article 12.2 allows the Board to issue a provisional licence to a veterinary school graduate who passed the NAVLE exam. It is used under the direct supervision of a Puerto Rico licensed veterinarian, expires in a year and can be renewed once for eight further months.

Am I charged for the provisional licence?

It depends on the route. Article 12.2(e) says expressly that the Board may not charge a fee to issue that provisional licence. By contrast Article 12(b), for someone bringing a technologist or technician licence from another state, does mention paying the corresponding fees, but the law does not say how much they are.

I graduated from a school that later got AVMA accreditation. Can I sit the board exam?

Article 3(a), as this law left it, expressly provides that every veterinary technician and technologist graduated from a university not accredited by AVMA, and later accredited by that body, is authorised to sit the board exam for those specialties, including all graduates after the approval of Act 194 of 1979.

What happens to my provisional licence when board exam results come out?

Article 12 provisional licences expire when results are notified for board exams held after they were issued. If you pass, the provisional stays valid until it is replaced by the permanent licence.

Official sources

These are the government pages this guide is based on.

Last verified

August 27, 2026

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