In short
Act 47 of 2026 adds a new modality to the School Choice Program under Act 85-2018: a parent or guardian who is a domestic violence victim, or whose minor dependent is one, may enroll them in a public school closer to their new residence or a safe location, at any point in the school year, not only during the ordinary application window. Eligibility is proven with an active protection order, evidence of an ongoing judicial domestic-violence process, or a certification from a shelter, victim-services provider, or support professional. All information about the request and the family's new location is confidential and cannot be disclosed to the alleged aggressor.
What is it?
It is a route within the School Choice Program meant for when a family needs to move a dependent to a different school for safety reasons, not academic preference. Unlike the program's ordinary process, there is no need to wait for the year's application window: it can be requested at any point, and is processed on an expedited basis.
Who can do it?
A parent or guardian who is a domestic violence victim, or whose minor dependent is one. It is proven with any one of these three documents: an active protection order; evidence of an ongoing judicial domestic-violence process; or a certification issued by a shelter, a victim-services provider, or a support professional (for example, a legal advocate or social worker) attesting to the situation.
Requirements
- Present an active protection order, OR evidence of an ongoing judicial domestic-violence process, OR a certification from a shelter, victim-services provider or support professional — only one of these three documents is needed.Verified against the official source
Documents you need
Cost
Step by step
Step 1: Gather just one of the three proof documents
You do not need all three: an active protection order, or evidence that a judicial domestic-violence process is underway, or a certification from a shelter, victim-services provider or support professional is enough on its own.
Step 2: Request it any time of year, not only during the ordinary window
This modality exists precisely so the family does not have to wait for the School Choice Program's ordinary calendar: it can be requested at any point in the school year.
Step 3: The receiving school must adapt its academic requirements
A mid-year transfer usually runs into minimum-attendance or credit-transfer rules. The law requires those requirements to be adapted or waived, considering the student's individual circumstances, their mental health, and any recommendation from school personnel evaluating the case.
Step 4: Your information stays confidential from the alleged aggressor
All information related to the request and the family's new location is confidential and cannot be disclosed to the person identified as the aggressor.
Where to do it
Before the Department of Education, within the School Choice Program it already administers under Act 85-2018. We did not read a specific form for this modality; contact the Department of Education's regional office or the school closest to the safe location to start the request.
How long it takes
What to do if something goes wrong
What we do not publish, and why. We did not read the specific regulation or form the Department of Education was to adopt for this modality, so we do not publish a form number or exact processing deadline — the law says "on an expedited basis" without setting a number of days. One scope precision: this modality is distinct from the School Choice Program's ordinary process, which follows its own annual calendar for those applying for academic reasons.
Common mistakes
- Thinking all three documents are needed: any one of the three is enough.
- Waiting for the School Choice Program's ordinary application window: this modality is requested at any point in the year.
- Not mentioning the domestic-violence situation to the receiving school, which prevents triggering the confidentiality and academic-requirement adaptation the law requires.
- Believing the student will lose credits or be penalized for the transfer: the law requires those requirements to be adapted considering their circumstances.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a protection order to use this modality?
Not necessarily. Evidence of an ongoing judicial domestic-violence process, or a certification from a shelter, victim-services provider or support professional also qualifies.
What time of year can I request the transfer?
At any point in the school year; there is no need to wait for the School Choice Program's ordinary application window.
Can the alleged aggressor find out my child's new school?
No. All information related to the request and the family's new location is confidential and cannot be disclosed to that person.
Official sources
These are the government pages this guide is based on.
- Departamento de Educación de Puerto Rico
Educación
bvirtualogp.pr.gov
Last verified
August 26, 2026
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How to request a protection order without going to court
Requested online through the Electronic Court. Handled same day until 10:00 pm; outside those hours, go to the nearest police station.
How to enroll a student in public school in Puerto Rico
Online enrollment, the seven regional offices with their email addresses, and who to ask about documents.
Special leave: 15 days to handle a violence situation
Act 83-2019 gives up to 15 working days a year, unpaid and additional to your other leaves, to handle your situation or a family member’s.