In short
The Puerto Rico Funeral Services Act is mostly a licensing and facility-regulation statute, but it contains a handful of rules that help a family on the worst day of their life. The first and most useful: every business or establishment engaged in providing funeral goods and services shall provide every client a list or schedule of the costs or prices of each of the goods and services it offers. It does not say "on request"; it says to every client. The second: reusing caskets is prohibited, except rental caskets manufactured to insert alternative cremation containers, and in that case the funeral agent or director must notify you in writing, before signing any agreement, that the casket you are renting was designed to be reused and may have been used before. The third: the final disposition of human remains — burial, cremation, transfer outside Puerto Rico or any other method — shall be channeled through a duly authorized funeral home. And the fourth: any funeral home, crematorium, funeral director or embalmer not duly registered with the Department of Health may not practice or request any authorization to bury, embalm, cremate, transfer or receive a body.
What is it?
This is the law regulating who may provide funeral services in Puerto Rico and under what conditions. It covers funeral homes and their facilities, embalmers, caskets, wakes, cemeteries, crematoriums and the transfer of bodies within and outside the jurisdiction. For someone hiring, what matters is that two different agencies enforce it: the Department of Health regulates the trade and maintains the registry, and the Department of Consumer Affairs is the one that approves the regulation on the price list and sanctions non-compliance with a fine, under Article 18 of Act 5-1973. In regulating, the law directs DACO to take into account the content of the Federal Trade Commission’s "Funeral Rule".
Who can do it?
Anyone contracting funeral goods or services in Puerto Rico. There is no application, income requirement or prior procedure: these are obligations the law imposes on the establishment and that you can demand at the counter. For the disposition of fetal remains before twenty (20) weeks, Article 4.07 — added by Act 42-2026 — requires that the special certificate for their registration and disposition issued under Article 8 of the Demographic Registry Act accompany the request.
Requirements
- That the establishment be duly registered: one that is not may not practice or request authorization to bury, embalm, cremate, transfer or receive a body.Verified against the official source
- For fetal remains before twenty (20) weeks: the special certificate for their registration and disposition issued under Article 8 of the Demographic Registry Act.Verified against the official source
Documents you need
Cost
Step by step
Step 1: Ask for the price list, and know they owe it to you
Article 4.05 admits no nuance: every business or establishment engaged in providing funeral goods and services shall provide every client a list or schedule of the costs or prices of each of the goods and services it offers. It is each good and each service, not a closed package. If they refuse it or only offer you a total, that is a violation DACO sanctions with a fine under Article 18 of Act 5-1973.
Step 2: Verify they are registered
The Department of Health maintains an electronic registry of all funeral homes, crematoriums, funeral directors and embalmers operating in Puerto Rico. The stated purpose is to have reliable data to oversee them and ensure services are provided by those duly authorized. The consequence is direct: any of them not duly registered may not practice or request any authorization to bury, embalm, cremate, transfer or receive a body out of or into Puerto Rico.
Step 3: If the casket is a rental, they must tell you before signing
Reusing caskets is prohibited, with one exception: rental caskets manufactured to insert alternative cremation containers, in line with the Federal Trade Commission’s Funeral Rule. When one of those is used, the funeral agent or director must notify you in writing that the casket you are renting was designed to be reused and may have been used before, and that notice shall be given before signing any agreement. The law adds safeguards: every part that comes into contact with the deceased and the lining is discarded along with the alternative container; a new alternative container must be used each time; a record of rental casket use is kept available for agency review; and when the casket becomes contaminated, stained or cannot be properly sanitized, it must be discarded.
Step 4: Count the wake’s hours
The wake, provided the body is embalmed, may last up to seventy-two (72) hours after embalming. When for justified reasons it is necessary or convenient to extend it, authorization from the Secretary of Health is required or, failing that, an order from a competent division of the Court of First Instance. If there is no embalming, the viewing may take place provided it occurs before twenty-four (24) hours have elapsed since the death, and in that case an embalmer authorized by the Board must perform the corresponding procedure. The viewing itself is not subject to specific forms or manners and has no limitations, except where health, morals or public order are affected.
Step 5: Know the disposition goes through an authorized funeral home
The final disposition of human remains, whether by burial, cremation or transfer outside the jurisdiction of Puerto Rico or any other method of disposing of a body, shall be channeled through a funeral home duly authorized by the state and federal laws that apply to it. And if the body has not been embalmed and will be buried directly in a cemetery, it must be placed inside a closed casket or box and not exposed to the public.
Step 6: Gestational loss before twenty weeks
This is the newest part of the law and worth knowing. Article 4.07, added by Act 42-2026, authorizes funeral homes to receive fetal remains from gestational losses before twenty (20) weeks, provided the special certificate for their registration and disposition issued under Article 8 of the Demographic Registry Act accompanies them. The parents may choose burial in an authorized cemetery, cremation under current regulation, or any other method authorized by the Department of Health. And the law closes it with a prohibition: the funeral home may not refuse to provide this service solely on account of the gestational term of the remains, provided the requirements are met.
Where to do it
There is no application to file: these are obligations demanded at the establishment itself. To claim over the price list, the forum is the Department of Consumer Affairs, which approves the regulation on Article 4.05 and sanctions its violation with a fine under Article 18 of Act 5-1973. For matters of the trade, licenses, embalmers, transfers and the registry, the forum is the Department of Health, which the law charges with amending the necessary regulations and administrative orders. Matters of cemetery siting and facilities correspond to the Permits Management Office.
How long it takes
The wake, with the body embalmed, may last up to 72 hours after embalming. Without embalming, the viewing may only take place before 24 hours have elapsed since the death.
Verified against the official source · August 23, 2026
What to do if something goes wrong
One thing people ask that this law does answer: exhumation. A body may be exhumed provided no less than five (5) years have passed since burial, except in four circumstances where it may be done sooner: when the body was embalmed; when, for public, investigative, personal or medico-legal necessity, or by federal or state authorities, the Secretary of Health authorizes the exhumation; when there is an order from the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico or from the General Court of Justice of Puerto Rico; or when a municipal government proposes to exhume several bodies for public necessity, in which case the mayor submits a petition to the Secretary of Health with the municipal ordinance or resolution, the names of the deceased, a copy of the edict published one day in the first week of each month for two consecutive months in a newspaper of general circulation, and photographs of the area. That edict must warn affected persons that they have thirty (30) days from the last publication to file a claim with the municipal government. What we do not publish, because we did not read it: the regulation DACO approved under Articles 4.05, 8.10 and 9.07, the one the Department of Health adopted under this law, or any rate. This law sets no funeral service prices and we will not invent a figure. And although the death certificate and organ donation appear in this same statute and in neighboring laws, those procedures have their own guides here.
Common mistakes
- Accepting only a total: the law requires giving you the cost list for each good and each service.
- Thinking you must ask for the price list: the law says it is provided to every client.
- Signing for a rental casket without the written notice, which must be delivered before signing.
- Contracting with a funeral home, crematorium, funeral director or embalmer that is not registered.
- Assuming the wake can last indefinitely: it is 72 hours from embalming, and extending it requires authorization.
- Planning a viewing without embalming more than 24 hours after the death.
- Believing the funeral home may refuse a gestational loss before 20 weeks because of the gestational term.
- Taking a price complaint to the Department of Health, when DACO sanctions that part.
Frequently asked questions
Must the funeral home give me prices in writing?
Yes. Every business or establishment engaged in providing funeral goods and services shall provide every client a list or schedule of the costs or prices of each of the goods and services it offers.
How long may a wake last?
Up to seventy-two (72) hours after embalming, provided the body is embalmed. Extending it for justified reasons requires authorization from the Secretary of Health or, failing that, an order from a competent division of the Court of First Instance. Without embalming, the viewing may only take place before twenty-four (24) hours have elapsed since the death.
Can they rent me a used casket?
Only rental caskets manufactured to insert alternative cremation containers, and with written notice. The funeral agent or director must notify you in writing, before signing any agreement, that the casket you are renting was designed to be reused and may have been used before.
When may a body be exhumed?
When no less than five (5) years have passed since burial. Before that, only if the body was embalmed; if the Secretary of Health authorizes it for public, investigative, personal or medico-legal necessity or by federal or state authorities; if there is an order from the federal District Court or the General Court of Justice; or in the case of multiple exhumations proposed by a municipal government following the procedure the law describes.
And a loss before twenty weeks?
Funeral homes are authorized to receive fetal remains from gestational losses before twenty (20) weeks, if accompanied by the special certificate for their registration and disposition issued under Article 8 of the Demographic Registry Act. The parents may choose burial in an authorized cemetery, cremation under current regulation, or any other method authorized by the Department of Health, and the funeral home may not refuse the service solely on account of the gestational term.
Official sources
These are the government pages this guide is based on.
- Departamento de Salud de Puerto Rico
Salud
bvirtualogp.pr.gov
- Department of Health
Salud
www.salud.pr.gov
- DACO services
DACO
www.daco.pr.gov
Last verified
August 23, 2026
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