Farmer’s Bill of Rights: the 30-day answer and the certification
Act 39-2006 gives farmers the right to an answer within 30 days from the Department of Agriculture, and defines what a bona fide farmer is.
Agency
The umbrella agency for the agricultural sector, covering the Agricultural Enterprise Development Administration (ADEA), the Land Authority, the Agricultural Insurance Corporation and the Agricultural Development Innovation Fund. It publishes the Incentives Program each year and operates eight agricultural regions.
Agency's official siteAct 39-2006 gives farmers the right to an answer within 30 days from the Department of Agriculture, and defines what a bona fide farmer is.
Wage subsidy, fertilizer vouchers, livestock, coffee, fishing and equipment rental, with the per-farmer, per-year caps the 2025-2026 manual publishes.
The CSA covers coffee, plantains, citrus, fruit, bananas, cane, vegetables and pineapple. The sales window is short and late applications are refused.
Act 60-1964 requires the label to state who processed the coffee and whether it is foreign, in letters no less than a quarter inch tall.
Act 12-2026 orders the Agriculture Department to build a free public registry of bonafide farmers, searchable by product, municipality and name.
Act 24-1978 gives the sharecropper the right to agricultural programmes in their own name, but only if the deal is in writing and filed in the Registry.
Act 140-2015 exempts ploughing, harrowing, furrowing and terracing from permits, and gives 30 days plus one extension: no answer means the permit is deemed granted.
Act 58-2017 requires Agriculture to give annual seminars to bona fide women farmers and to facilitate financing of agricultural projects promoted by women.
Act 228-2003 forbids calling an agricultural product organic without certification, and requires the label “Producto Certificado Orgánico de Puerto Rico.”
Act 49-1953 requires a licence for the business and certification for the person applying pesticides, plus Agriculture registration of every product sold here.
Act 63-2015 requires a farmer certification to sell at these markets and forbids selling there any product not originated in Puerto Rico.
Act 195-2016 limits the Delpaís mark to products produced, processed and packed in Puerto Rico, and requires 65% local raw material in processed goods.
Act 110-1962 requires registration, guaranteed analysis and a Spanish label for livestock feed. Note: despite the title, it does not cover dogs or cats.
Act 517-2004 presumes illegal possession if you move livestock outside the hours or in an unauthorised vehicle, and punishes livestock theft as a felony.
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